Pillar 5

Services & Therapies

The scheme funds dozens of distinct services, and the fastest way to make sense of them is by what they are for: building capacity, getting assessed, or getting daily help.

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Hub guide

Types of NDIS Supports: Services, Therapies and More

The main types of NDIS supports explained - everyday services, capacity-building therapies, assessments, and equipment - and how each is grouped.

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Services are easier to understand grouped by purpose than listed alphabetically. Three purposes cover most of them: building your capacity, assessing your needs, and helping with daily life.

Capacity-building services

These are the services aimed at skills, independence, and function over time: occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech pathology, psychology, and the other therapeutic supports. They share a logic - work now that pays off in capability later - and they sit under capacity-building supports for that reason.

Each service page in this pillar covers what the service involves and what the published rules say about it, without claiming any outcome for any individual. The NDIS funds supports it decides are reasonable and necessary for your goals, and therapies are weighed on exactly that basis.

Assessments

Assessments are the evidence layer. A functional capacity assessment describes what someone can and cannot do across daily activities, and it often underpins requests for equipment or supports because it states need in the terms the NDIA weighs. Knowing when an assessment helps, and who writes it, saves months.

Everyday services and finding providers

Daily-life supports - help at home, community access, support work - round out the picture. For any of these, the question quickly becomes local: who delivers this near me.

That is what the provider directory is for. It lets you browse by service and area, shows official market data for each location, and links the NDIS Commission register so you can verify a registered provider’s status yourself. A listing is not an endorsement, and the directory says so.

Supporting articles

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of therapy does the NDIS fund?
The scheme lists a range of therapeutic supports, from occupational therapy and physiotherapy to speech pathology and psychology, grouped under capacity-building supports. Whether a specific therapy sits in a specific plan depends on that person's goals and the reasonable-and-necessary test.
What is a functional capacity assessment?
A functional capacity assessment is a report, usually written by an occupational therapist, describing what a person can and cannot do across everyday activities. It often supports requests for equipment or supports, because it evidences need in the terms the NDIA weighs.
How do I find a provider for a service?
The provider directory on this site lets you browse by service and location, alongside official market data for each area. For registered providers specifically, the NDIS Commission publishes the official register, which the directory links for verification.
Are all services delivered by registered providers?
No. Self-managed and plan-managed participants can use unregistered providers, and a large share of the workforce is unregistered. Agency-managed participants generally need registered providers. Which applies depends on how the plan is managed.

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